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Meeting Feng Zhu in Chang’an

Wei Yingwu · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
客kè从cóng东dōng方fāng来lái,

A guest comes from the east,

衣yī上shàng灞bà陵líng雨yǔ。

With rain from Baling on his clothes.

问wèn客kè何hé为wèi来lái,

I ask what brings him here:

采cǎi山shān因yīn买mǎi斧fǔ。

To gather in the hills, he has come to buy an axe.

冥míng冥míng花huā正zhèng开kāi,

In the dimness flowers are opening;

飏yáng飏yáng燕yàn新xīn乳rǔ。

Swallows flit about with newly hatched young.

昨zuó别bié今jīn已yǐ春chūn,

We parted before, and now spring has returned;

鬓bìn丝sī生shēng几jǐ缕lǚ。

How many strands of grey have appeared at our temples?

Notes

Feng Zhu is the poet’s friend. Baling lies east of Chang’an. Gathering in the hills is the reason given for buying an axe. The swallows have newly hatched young; strands at the temples suggest the passage of time.

Meaning

Meeting Feng Zhu in Chang’an, the poet moves from a brief exchange to spring flowers and swallows, then reflects on time since their parting.

Appreciation

Rain on the guest’s clothes carries evidence of his journey into the opening.

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The exchange about an axe gives a modest detail of his life.

Flowers and young swallows place the reunion in spring.

Returning spring and grey hairs make passing time visible.

About the poet

Wei Yingwu (c. 737–c. 792) was a Tang poet associated with the area of present-day Xi’an; accounts of his dates differ.

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He served in places including Chuzhou, Jiangzhou and Suzhou, and often wrote about landscape and daily life.

His works include West Stream at Chuzhou and An Autumn Night Sent to Qiu.