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Spring Thoughts

Li Bai · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
燕yān草cǎo如rú碧bì丝sī,

Grass in Yan is like green silk;

秦qín桑sāng低dī绿lǜ枝zhī。

Mulberry branches in Qin hang low with leaves.

当dāng君jūn怀huái归guī日rì,

When you begin to long for home,

是shì妾qiè断duàn肠cháng时shí。

I am already heartsick with longing.

春chūn风fēng不bù相xiāng识shí,

Spring wind, you and I are strangers—

何hé事shì入rù罗luó帏wéi。

Why have you entered my silk curtain?

Notes

Yan evokes a northern region and Qin the area around the passes. The speaker addresses an absent person, then personifies the spring wind entering a silk curtain.

Meaning

Spring scenes in two regions frame a speaker’s longing for someone away, followed by a question to the personified wind.

Appreciation

Grass in Yan and mulberries in Qin place two distant spring scenes together.

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The absent person’s longing and the speaker’s sorrow are linked without a full backstory.

Addressing the wind makes an invisible force into a conversational presence.

Spring beauty becomes a trigger for longing rather than a cure for it.

About the poet

Li Bai (c. 701–762), courtesy name Taibai, was a Tang poet whose travels inspired many poems about landscapes, friendship and journeys.

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Life: Li Bai grew up in the Shu region and traveled widely. He was summoned to serve at the Tang court before continuing his journeys.

Works: His poems include Thoughts on a Quiet Night, Viewing the Waterfall at Mount Lu and To Wang Lun.