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Poetry library / Three Hundred Tang Poems / A Spring Night in the Left Secretariat
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A Spring Night in the Left Secretariat

Du Fu · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
花huā隐yǐn掖yè垣yuán暮mù,

Flowers lie in shadow by the palace wall at dusk;

啾jiū啾jiū栖qī鸟niǎo过guò。

Chattering birds pass on their way to roost.

星xīng临lín万wàn户hù动dòng,

Stars seem to move above countless palace doors;

月yuè傍bàng九jiǔ霄xiāo多duō。

Moonlight spreads high beside the heavens.

不bù寝qǐn听tīng金jīn钥yuè,

Sleepless, I listen for the sound of golden keys;

因yīn风fēng想xiǎng玉yù珂kē。

In the wind I imagine the jade ornaments on horses.

明míng朝zhāo有yǒu封fēng事shì,

Tomorrow I have a sealed memorial to present;

数shuò问wèn夜yè如rú何hé。

Again and again I ask how much of the night remains.

Notes

The Left Secretariat was a Tang court office. Golden keys suggest palace gates; jade ornaments are associated with horses and court processions. A sealed memorial is a document to be presented to the ruler. “Repeatedly” uses the reading shuo.

Meaning

Keeping a night watch at court, the poet hears birds and palace sounds beneath the stars, unable to sleep before presenting a memorial the next day.

Appreciation

Flowers and roosting birds lead the palace scene from dusk into night.

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Stars and moonlight broaden the view above the walls.

Keys and horse ornaments make the sleepless listener attentive to sound.

Only at the end does the memorial explain the repeated concern with passing time.

About the poet

Du Fu (712–770), courtesy name Zimei, was a major Tang poet.

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His poetry records personal experience and the upheaval of his age, including the An Lushan rebellion.

He lived in Kuizhou in later years; his works include Spring View and Ascending the Heights.