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Poetry library / Su Shi: Ci Poems / Calming the Waves: For Yuniang, Attendant of Wang Dingguo
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Calming the Waves: For Yuniang, Attendant of Wang Dingguo

Su Shi · Song dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English

Preface

王wáng定dìng国guó歌gē儿ér曰yuē柔róu奴nú,
姓xìng宇yǔ文wén氏shì,
眉méi目mù娟juān丽lì,
善shàn应yìng对duì,
家jiā世shì住zhù京jīng师shī。
定dìng国guó南nán迁qiān归guī,
余yú问wèn柔róu:“广guǎng南nán风fēng土tǔ,
应yīng是shì不bù好hǎo?
”柔róu对duì曰yuē:“此cǐ心xīn安ān处chù,
便biàn是shì吾wú乡xiāng。
”因yīn为wéi缀zhuì词cí云yún。

Wang Dingguo's singing-girl is called Rou Nu, of the Yuwen family; she has bright eyes and a fair face, is quick at repartee, and her family dwells in the capital. When Dingguo came back from his banishment in the south, I asked Rou: Is the country of Guangnan so very bad? She answered: Where my heart rests at peace, that is my home. So I composed this lyric for her.

常cháng羡xiàn人rén间jiān琢zhuó玉yù郎láng,
天tiān应yīng乞qǐ与yǔ点diǎn酥sū娘niáng。
尽jìn道dào清qīng歌gē传chuán皓hào齿chǐ,
风fēng起qǐ,
雪xuě飞fēi炎yán海hǎi变biàn清qīng凉liáng。

I have always envied the jade-carved youth of the world, to whom Heaven allotted this maiden soft as cream. All say that her pure song comes forth from teeth of white; the wind rises, the snow flies — the burning sea turns cool.

万wàn里lǐ归guī来lái颜yán愈yù少shào。
微wēi笑xiào,
笑xiào时shí犹yóu带dài岭lǐng梅méi香xiāng。
试shì问wèn岭lǐng南nán应yīng不bù好hǎo,
却què道dào:此cǐ心xīn安ān处chù是shì吾wú乡xiāng。

Ten thousand li she has traveled, and comes home with a younger face. She smiles — and smiling, still carries the fragrance of the plum of the southern ranges. I ask: surely life south of the ranges was hard? She answers: where my heart is at peace, that is my home.

Reading notes

Yuniang in the title is Rounu in the preface; her family name is Yuwen. 天应乞与 also appears as 天教分付, and 尽道 as 自作. This page retains the former readings.