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The Moon over the West River: Lately at Huangzhou

Su Shi · Song dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English

Preface

顷qǐng在zài黄huáng州zhōu,
春chūn夜yè行xíng蕲qí水shuǐ中zhōng,
过guò酒jiǔ家jiā饮yǐn,
酒jiǔ醉zuì,
乘chéng月yuè至zhì一yī溪xī桥qiáo上shàng,
解jiě鞍ān曲qū肱gōng,
醉zuì卧wò少shǎo休xiū。
及jí觉jiào已yǐ晓xiǎo,
乱luàn山shān攒cuán拥yōng,
流liú水shuǐ锵qiāng然rán,
疑yī非fēi尘chén世shì也yě。
书shū此cǐ语yǔ桥qiáo柱zhù上shàng。

Not long ago, at Huangzhou, I travelled one spring night along the Qi River, stopped at a wineshop to drink, and being drunk, rode by moonlight to a bridge over a brook; I loosened the saddle, pillowed my head upon my arm, and lay drunk to rest a while. When I awoke it was already dawn: tangled hills crowded close about, the stream chimed clearly, and I doubted it could be the mortal world. I wrote these words upon the bridge's pillar.

照zhào野yě弥mí弥mí浅qiǎn浪làng,
横héng空kōng隐yǐn隐yǐn层céng霄xiāo。
障zhàng泥ní未wèi解jiě玉yù骢cōng骄jiāo,
我wǒ欲yù醉zuì眠mián芳fāng草cǎo。

Light floods the wide, shallow ripples; across the sky, faint layer upon layer of cloud. The mud-guard not yet loosed, my jade-gray horse is restive — I would lie drunk upon the fragrant grass.

可kě惜xī一yī溪xī风fēng月yuè,
莫mò教jiāo踏tà碎suì琼qióng瑶yáo。
解jiě鞍ān欹yī枕zhěn绿lǜ杨yáng桥qiáo,
杜dù宇yǔ一yī声shēng春chūn晓xiǎo。

How precious, this one stream of wind and moon: let me not trample the jade to pieces. I loose the saddle and pillow my head by the green willow bridge; one cry of the cuckoo — spring at dawn.

Reading notes

可惜 here conveys loveliness and preciousness; the jade image 琼瑶 evokes moonlight on the water. 觉 in the preface means “to wake”; this page uses jiào, while jué is also found in reading.