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Meeting a Messenger Bound for the Capital

Cen Shen · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
故gù园yuán东dōng望wàng路lù漫màn漫màn,

Looking east toward home, the road stretches far;

双shuāng袖xiù龙lóng钟zhōng泪lèi不bù干gān。

Both sleeves are soaked, and my tears have not dried.

马mǎ上shàng相xiāng逢féng无wú纸zhǐ笔bǐ,

We meet on horseback, with neither paper nor brush;

凭píng君jūn传chuán语yǔ报bào平píng安ān。

Please carry word to my family that I am safe.

Notes

The messenger is travelling to the capital. “Longzhong” here describes sleeves wet with tears. With no writing materials, the traveller asks for a spoken message to assure his family of his safety.

Meaning

On a journey away from home, the poet meets a messenger and asks him to carry news of his safety to his family.

Appreciation

The long road east and tear-soaked sleeves make distance and longing tangible.

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The encounter on horseback is brief, with no paper or brush at hand.

A spoken message replaces a letter, concentrating the emotion in a simple request.

The poem connects the traveller’s homesickness with reassurance for the family at home.

About the poet

Cen Shen (c. 715–770) was a Tang poet whose family came from Nanyang and later lived in Jiangling.

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Cen Shen served twice in the northwestern frontier regions and wrote many frontier poems, including Song of White Snow and Meeting a Messenger Bound for the Capital. His birth year is uncertain.