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To a Daoist in the Mountains of Quanjiao

Wei Yingwu · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
今jīn朝zhāo郡jùn斋zhāi冷lěng,

This morning my prefectural lodging is cold;

忽hū念niàn山shān中zhōng客kè。

Suddenly I think of the guest in the mountains.

涧jiàn底dǐ束shù荆jīng薪xīn,

He gathers brushwood in the streambed,

归guī来lái煮zhǔ白bái石shí。

Then returns to boil white stones.

欲yù持chí一yī瓢piáo酒jiǔ,

I wish to bring a dipper of wine

远yuǎn慰wèi风fēng雨yǔ夕xī。

To comfort him on this distant, rainy evening.

落luò叶yè满mǎn空kōng山shān,

Fallen leaves fill the empty mountains;

何hé处chù寻xún行xíng迹jì。

Where could I trace his steps?

Notes

Quanjiao is in present-day Anhui. The prefectural lodging is the speaker’s official residence. Boiling white stones is an allusion associated with Daoist practice and reclusion, not necessarily a literal account of food. A dipper is used for carrying wine.

Meaning

In a cold official lodging, the poet thinks of a Daoist friend in the mountains and wishes to bring wine, though the leaf-covered mountain makes him hard to find.

Appreciation

The cold lodging prompts the thought of a distant friend.

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Brushwood and the stone-boiling allusion sketch a spare imagined life in the mountains.

A dipper of wine carries a wish to offer companionship across distance.

Fallen leaves and the question of finding a trail leave the concern unresolved.

About the poet

Wei Yingwu (c. 737–c. 792) was a Tang poet associated with the area of present-day Xi’an; accounts of his dates differ.

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He served in places including Chuzhou, Jiangzhou and Suzhou, and often wrote about landscape and daily life.

His works include West Stream at Chuzhou and An Autumn Night Sent to Qiu.