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To Someone Far Away

Zhang Bi · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
别bié梦mèng依yī依yī到dào谢xiè家jiā,

A lingering dream after parting brings me to the Xie household;

小xiǎo廊láng回huí合hé曲qū阑lán斜xié。

Small corridors wind around, and curved railings slant away.

多duō情qíng只zhǐ有yǒu春chūn庭tíng月yuè,

Only the spring moon over the courtyard seems tender still,

犹yóu为wèi离lí人rén照zhào落luò花huā。

Shining on fallen blossoms for one who is apart.

Notes

The title addresses an unnamed person. A dream after parting returns to a household; Xie is often read as a literary reference to the person remembered. The corridors wind around a courtyard.

Meaning

A dream returns the speaker to a remembered household; the moon seems to shine on fallen blossoms for someone separated.

Appreciation

A dream carries longing back to a household without naming the recipient directly.

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Corridors and railings make the remembered space visible.

The moon is imagined as tender, still shining on fallen flowers for someone separated.

The exact identities remain open to different readings.

About the poet

Zhang Bi, courtesy name Zicheng, was a poet and lyric writer of the late Tang and Five Dynasties; his dates are unknown.

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Poems and lyrics survive under Zhang Bi’s name, including To Someone Far Away. Scholars differ over whether records of similarly named writers refer to one person and over his origin.