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Falling Blossoms

Li Shangyin · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
高gāo阁gé客kè竟jìng去qù,

At last the guest leaves the high pavilion;

小xiǎo园yuán花huā乱luàn飞fēi。

Blossoms scatter through the little garden.

参cēn差cī连lián曲qū陌mò,

Unevenly they trail along the winding path,

迢tiáo递dì送sòng斜xié晖huī。

And follow the slanting sunlight into the distance.

肠cháng断duàn未wèi忍rěn扫sǎo,

Heartbroken, I cannot bear to sweep them away;

眼yǎn穿chuān仍réng欲yù归guī。

I look until my eyes ache, still wishing to return.

芳fāng心xīn向xiàng春chūn尽jìn,

The fragrant heart goes with the ending spring;

所suǒ得dé是shì沾zhān衣yī。

All that remains is moisture upon my clothes.

Notes

The uneven winding path and slanting sunlight extend the view. “Eyes worn through” suggests long, intense looking. The fragrant heart can refer to a flower or an inner feeling; what wets the clothes is interpreted in different ways.

Meaning

After a guest leaves, falling blossoms fill a small garden; the speaker cannot bear to sweep them away and reflects on spring’s end.

Appreciation

The departing guest and falling flowers place two kinds of parting together.

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A winding path and slanting light carry the view outward.

The reluctance to sweep and the long gaze make attachment visible.

The fragrant heart and ending spring leave the identity and feeling open to interpretation.

About the poet

Li Shangyin (c. 813–c. 858), courtesy name Yishan, was a late Tang poet. His family came from the area of present-day Qinyang, Henan; accounts of his dates differ.

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He served in regional offices and wrote works including The Patterned Zither and poems titled Untitled.

Readers differ on the addressee of Night Rain Sent North and the specific meaning of Chang’e.