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A Night at an Inn

Du Mu · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
旅lǚ馆guǎn无wú良liáng伴bàn,

At the inn I have no close companion;

凝níng情qíng自zì悄qiǎo然rán。

Gathered in thought, I grow quiet and sad.

寒hán灯dēng思sī旧jiù事shì,

By the cold lamp I remember old times;

断duàn雁yàn警jǐng愁chóu眠mián。

A lone goose startles my troubled sleep.

远yuǎn梦mèng归guī侵qīn晓xiǎo,

A dream of faraway home returns near dawn;

家jiā书shū到dào隔gé年nián。

A family letter arrives after the year has turned.

沧cāng江jiāng好hǎo烟yān月yuè,

The blue river has lovely mist and moonlight;

门mén系xì钓diào鱼yú船chuán。

At the door a fishing boat is tied.

Notes

A lone goose has lost its flock; near dawn describes the time of the dream. “Across the year” can indicate the turn of the year. The mist and moonlit river in the final couplet admit different interpretations of mood and viewpoint.

Meaning

Alone at an inn, the traveller remembers the past, dreams of home and awaits a family letter, ending with a misty river and fishing boat.

Appreciation

The absence of a companion establishes solitude.

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A cold lamp and a lone goose move between waking memory and troubled sleep.

Dream and letter both point toward distant family.

The moonlit river and fishing boat introduce another possible life, with room for differing interpretations.

About the poet

Du Mu (803–852), courtesy name Muzhi, was a Tang poet and official from the area of present-day Xi’an. His works include Mountain Journey, Spring in Jiangnan and the prose-poem Efang Palace.

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Life: Du Mu held posts in the Yangzhou area and later served in regional offices, including Huangzhou and Chizhou.

Works: Alongside Qingming, his well-known writing includes Mountain Journey, Spring in Jiangnan and Efang Palace.