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Seeing County Officer Du Off to Shuzhou

Wang Bo · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
城chéng阙què辅fǔ三sān秦qín,

The capital’s towers are guarded by the lands of Three Qin;

风fēng烟yān望wàng五wǔ津jīn。

Through wind and haze I look toward the Five Fords.

与yǔ君jūn离lí别bié意yì,

As I part from you, I remember

同tóng是shì宦huàn游yóu人rén。

We both travel far from home in official service.

海hǎi内nèi存cún知zhī己jǐ,

When a true friend lives within the four seas,

天tiān涯yá若ruò比bǐ邻lín。

Even at the world’s edge we are as close as neighbours.

无wú为wéi在zài歧qí路lù,

Let us not stand at the fork in the road

儿ér女nǚ共gòng沾zhān巾jīn。

And wet our kerchiefs with parting tears.

Notes

Shaofu was a title for a local official. Shuzhou was in present-day Sichuan. Three Qin refers to the region around Chang’an, while the Five Fords evoke the destination in Shu. Official service takes both friends away from home; “within the four seas” means throughout the known world.

Meaning

Seeing a friend off to Shu, the poet recalls their shared life away from home and offers reassurance that distance cannot erase friendship.

Appreciation

The opening joins Chang’an and distant Shu through the act of looking toward the journey ahead.

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Rather than describing grief at length, the speaker recalls that both friends serve away from home.

The contrast between the world’s edge and a nearby neighbour makes emotional closeness vivid across physical distance.

The closing asks the friends not to dwell on tears, offering encouragement at the fork where they part.

About the poet

Wang Bo (c. 650–c. 676), courtesy name Zi’an, was an early Tang poet from Longmen in Jiangzhou.

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Wang Bo is counted among the Four Eminent Poets of the Early Tang. His surviving works include the Preface to the Pavilion of Prince Teng and this farewell poem. Sources differ on his exact dates.