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300 Tang Poems / Replying to Magistrate Lu of Jinling on an Early Spring Outing
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Replying to Magistrate Lu of Jinling on an Early Spring Outing

杜审言 · Tang dynasty

English translation and interpretation are being reviewed.

Original poem · Pinyin
独dú有yǒu宦huàn游yóu人rén,
偏piān惊jīng物wù候hòu新xīn。
云yún霞xiá出chū海hǎi曙shǔ,
梅méi柳liǔ渡dù江jiāng春chūn。
淑shū气qì催cuī黄huáng鸟niǎo,
晴qíng光guāng转zhuǎn绿lǜ蘋píng。
忽hū闻wén歌gē古gǔ调diào,
归guī思sī欲yù沾zhān巾jīn。

English translation

Only the official wandering far from home is most startled by the season's renewal.

Clouds and rosy light bring the dawn from the sea, plum and willow carry spring across the river.

The mild air urges on the yellow oriole, the clear sunshine turns the green duckweed.

Suddenly I hear you sing an ancient air, and longing for home wets my handkerchief.

Meaning

Only one who has left home to serve as an official grows especially sensitive to the changes of scene and season.

Clouds and rosy mist rise from the sea and dye the dawn light; plum and willow put forth buds and green, and spring runs with the river across the south of the Yangtze.

The warm spring air urges the orioles to sing note after note, and the bright sunshine makes the duckweed a deeper green.

Suddenly I hear you recite your fine old-style verses, and at once the longing for home rises in me, and tears all but wet my collar.

Background

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While serving in Jiangyin county, Du Shenyan and a certain Lu were colleagues of neighboring counties in the same commandery; their outing together and exchange of poems probably belongs to that time. Lu's original poem should have been "An Outing in Early Spring," whose content is no longer known. This poem was written by Du Shenyan in reply to it.

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