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300 Tang Poems / Mooring on the Tonglu River, to an Old Friend in Guangling
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Mooring on the Tonglu River, to an Old Friend in Guangling

孟浩然 · Tang dynasty

English translation and interpretation are being reviewed.

Original poem · Pinyin
山shān暝míng听tīng猿yuán愁chóu,
沧cāng江jiāng急jí夜yè流liú。
风fēng鸣míng两liǎng岸àn叶yè,
月yuè照zhào一yī孤gū舟zhōu。
建jiàn德dé非fēi吾wú土tǔ,
维wéi扬yáng忆yì旧jiù游yóu。
还hái将jiāng两liǎng行háng泪lèi,
遥yáo寄jì海hǎi西xī头tóu。

English translation

The hills darken; I hear the gibbons' grief, the gray river hurries through the night.

The wind sighs in the leaves along both banks, the moon shines on a single lonely boat.

Jiande is not my own land, at Weiyang I remember old companions.

Once more I send these two lines of tears, far away, to the western end of the sea.

Meaning

The hills grow dark and the gibbons' cries make me sad, and the Tong River runs east in the vast dusk, day and night.

On both banks the wind stirs the trees and the leaves rustle, and the moon like water shines on a lone boat by the river.

Fine as the scenery of Jiande is, it is not my native land, and I still think of my old friends in Yangzhou.

Remembering and longing, I cannot hold back two streams of tears; gazing toward the far west of the sea, I send my sorrow to Yangzhou.

Background

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Having failed the examinations, the poet left Chang'an and, to dispel his gloom, wandered for a time through the region of the Huai and the Yangtze. "Mooring on the Tonglu River, Sent to Old Friends in Guangling" was written as he spent the night on the Tonglu River and thought of his old friends in Yangzhou.

About the poet

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