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300 Tang Poems / Gazing at the Moon, Longing for One Far Away
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Gazing at the Moon, Longing for One Far Away

张九龄 · Tang dynasty

English translation and interpretation are being reviewed.

Original poem · Pinyin
海hǎi上shàng生shēng明míng月yuè,
天tiān涯yá共gòng此cǐ时shí。
情qíng人rén怨yuàn遥yáo夜yè,
竟jìng夕xī起qǐ相xiāng思sī。
灭miè烛zhú怜lián光guāng满mǎn,
披pī衣yī觉jué露lù滋zī。
不bù堪kān盈yíng手shǒu赠zèng,
还huán寝qǐn梦mèng佳jiā期qī。

English translation

Over the sea the bright moon is born, at the world's end we share this moment.

Lovers resent the long night, all evening, longing for each other rises.

I put out the candle, loving the fullness of light, I put on my robe and feel the dew grow damp.

I cannot fill my hands and give it to you, so I go back to bed and dream of our meeting.

Meaning

A bright moon rises over the boundless sea, and it makes me think of dear ones far at the world's end, who must at this very hour be gazing at the same moon.

Passionate hearts all resent the length of a moonlit night, and lie awake the whole night thinking of those they love.

I blow out the candle, loving the moonlight that fills the room, and put on my robe and pace about, feeling deeply the chill of the night dew.

Bright as the moonlight is, it cannot be given to you, so I had best go back to my dreams and seek there the hour of reunion.

Background

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In the twenty-first year of the Kaiyuan era of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang (733), Zhang Jiuling, then serving as chancellor at court, was slandered and pushed aside by the treacherous chancellor Li Linfu, and in the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan (736) was dismissed from the chancellorship. "Gazing at the Moon, Thinking of One Far Away" should have been written after Zhang Jiuling was demoted in the twenty-fourth year of Kaiyuan to be the chief administrator of Jingzhou; it belongs to the same period as the twelve poems "What I Have Met With."

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