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300 Tang Poems / Seeing Off Vice Governor Li to Xiangzhou
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Seeing Off Vice Governor Li to Xiangzhou

刘长卿 · Tang dynasty

English translation and interpretation are being reviewed.

Original poem · Pinyin
流liú落luò征zhēng南nán将jiàng,
曾céng驱qū十shí万wàn师shī。
罢bà归guī无wú旧jiù业yè,
老lǎo去qù恋liàn明míng时shí。
独dú立lì三sān边biān静jìng,
轻qīng生shēng一yī剑jiàn知zhī。
茫máng茫máng江jiāng汉hàn上shàng,
日rì暮mù欲yù何hé之zhī。

English translation

A general of the southern campaigns, now cast adrift, who once led a hundred thousand men.

Dismissed, he returns to no estate, growing old, still clinging to the enlightened reign.

He stood alone, and the three frontiers were still, he made light of his life, as his sword alone knows.

Out on the vast Yangtze and Han, at sunset, where will you go?

Meaning

This old general of the southern campaign, long adrift and wandering, once commanded a hundred thousand mighty troops.

Afterwards he was dismissed and went home with no property, and in old age he still looks back fondly on the days of worthy rule.

In his youth he won merit on his own and the three frontiers were at peace, and only the sword he carried knew how lightly he held his life for his country.

Drifting to and fro on the vast Han River, with the day declining — where is it you would go?

Background

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"Seeing Off Vice Minister Li to Xiangzhou" — also known as "Seeing Off Vice Minister Li as He Returns to His Estate at Hanyang" — was written not long after the An Lushan Rebellion had been quelled, when Liu Zhangqing was moved by the misfortune of Vice Minister Li, who had been dismissed and sent home.

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