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300 Tang Poems / Easing My Grief: No. 3
English中文

Easing My Grief: No. 3

元稹 · Tang dynasty

English translation and interpretation are being reviewed.

Original poem · Pinyin
闲xián坐zuò悲bēi君jūn亦yì自zì悲bēi,
百bǎi年nián都dōu是shì几jǐ多duō时shí。
邓dèng攸yōu无wú子zǐ寻xún知zhī命mìng,
潘pān岳yuè悼dào亡wáng犹yóu费fèi词cí。
同tóng穴xué窅yǎo冥míng何hé所suǒ望wàng,
他tā生shēng缘yuán会huì更gèng难nán期qī。
惟wéi将jiāng终zhōng夜yè长cháng开kāi眼yǎn,
报bào答dá平píng生shēng未wèi展zhǎn眉méi。

English translation

Sitting idle, I grieve for you and for myself, a hundred years, how long a time is that?

Deng You was childless, and knew it was fate, Pan Yue mourned his wife, and still spent many words.

To share one grave in the dark, what hope is there? A bond in another life is harder still to expect.

I can only keep my eyes open all night long, to repay the brows you never once unknit in life.

Meaning

Sitting idle with nothing to do, I grieve for you and sigh for myself — how long, after all, is a man's brief hundred years? That Deng You had no descendants was the arrangement of fate, and Pan Yue's elegies for his dead wife were no more than vain lamentation. Even if we were buried together, I could not tell you all that is in my heart, and to hope for a bond in a future life is a vain hope indeed. There is only this: to lie awake all night, tossing and turning in longing, to repay the bitter care you took, running about for me while you lived.

Background

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This group consists of three poems, of which this is the third. They were written in about 811 (the sixth year of the Yuanhe era), when Yuan Zhen was serving as investigating censor in charge of the eastern station; another account holds that the group was written in 822 (the second year of the Changqing era). They were written by Yuan Zhen in memory of his deceased first wife.

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