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300 Tang Poems / Replying to Jia's Poem on the Dawn Audience at Daming Palace
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Replying to Jia's Poem on the Dawn Audience at Daming Palace

王维 · Tang dynasty

English translation and interpretation are being reviewed.

Original poem · Pinyin
绛jiàng帻zé鸡jī人rén报bào晓xiǎo筹chóu,
尚shàng衣yī方fāng进jìn翠cuì云yún裘qiú。
九jiǔ天tiān阊chāng阖hé开kāi宫gōng殿diàn,
万wàn国guó衣yī冠guān拜bài冕miǎn旒liú。
日rì色sè才cái临lín仙xiān掌zhǎng动dòng,
香xiāng烟yān欲yù傍bàng衮gǔn龙lóng浮fú。
朝cháo罢bà须xū裁cái五wǔ色sè诏zhào,
佩pèi声shēng归guī向xiàng凤fèng池chí头tóu。

English translation

The cock-herald in his red headband announces the dawn count, the Master of the Robes presents the kingfisher-cloud fur.

The gates of the nine heavens open upon the palace, the caps and gowns of ten thousand lands bow to the crowned one.

The sun's light has just touched the immortal's palm, and it stirs, the incense smoke clings to the dragon-embroidered robe.

When court is done you must cut the five-colored edict, your pendants chiming, you turn back toward Phoenix Pool.

Meaning

The guards in red kerchiefs announce the dawn at the palace gate, and the officer of the imperial wardrobe presents to the Son of Heaven a fur robe patterned with green clouds.

Layer upon layer the palaces open out like the ninefold gates of heaven, and the envoys of all the foreign states kneel together in audience before the emperor.

The sun has just reached the hall, and the guard of honor has formed a fan-shaped screen; the incense rises from the imperial censer and drifts about the emperor's dragon robe.

When the morning audience is over, the officials of the Secretariat withdraw to the Phoenix Pool and draft the imperial edicts on five-colored paper.

Background

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Jia Zhi (718–772) was a Tang official who served at court as a drafter in the Secretariat; he wrote a poem, "An Audience at Dawn at the Great Luminous Palace," which drew much attention in its day. Du Fu, Cen Shen, Wang Wei, and others all wrote poems in response to it, and this is one of those matching poems.

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