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300 Tang Poems / Untitled: You Came with Empty Words
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Untitled: You Came with Empty Words

李商隐 · Tang dynasty

English translation and interpretation are being reviewed.

Original poem · Pinyin
来lái是shì空kōng言yán去qù绝jué踪zōng,
月yuè斜xié楼lóu上shàng五wǔ更gēng钟zhōng。
梦mèng为wéi远yuǎn别bié啼tí难nán唤huàn,
书shū被bèi催cuī成chéng墨mò未wèi浓nóng。
蜡là照zhào半bàn笼lóng金jīn翡fěi翠cuì,
麝shè熏xūn微wēi度dù绣xiù芙fú蓉róng。
刘liú郎láng已yǐ恨hèn蓬péng山shān远yuǎn,
更gèng隔gé蓬péng山shān一yī万wàn重chóng!

English translation

Your coming was an empty promise, you went without a trace, the moon slants above the tower, the fifth-watch bell.

In dream I weep for the far-off parting and cannot be woken, the letter, written in haste, its ink not yet thick.

Candlelight half-veils the golden kingfisher, musk faintly crosses the embroidered lotus.

Liu Lang already grieved that Penglai was far, and now ten thousand ranges of hills lie beyond!

Meaning

You said you would come, and it proved an empty word; once gone, you left no trace. I waited until the waning moon above the tower slanted westward, and heard the bell of the fifth watch at dawn.

In dream I wept over our long parting and could not be roused for a long while; on waking, the ink I ground was still thin, yet I hurriedly took up the brush and wrote a letter.

The candle's dying light half shrouds the curtains sewn with golden kingfishers; the scent of orchid and musk has steeped the lotus blossoms embroidered upon the quilt.

I am like Liu Lang of old, who long resented the distance of Mount Penglai; but the place you have gone to lies ten thousand ranges beyond even Penglai!

Background

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The exact date of the four untitled poems is difficult to establish. Their forms vary, and no necessary connection can be seen among them in content; they need not be a group written at one time upon a single theme. This poem is one of them.

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