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300 Tang Poems / Two Untitled Poems: No. 1
English中文

Two Untitled Poems: No. 1

李商隐 · Tang dynasty

English translation and interpretation are being reviewed.

Original poem · Pinyin
昨zuó夜yè星xīng辰chén昨zuó夜yè风fēng,
画huà楼lóu西xī畔pàn桂guì堂táng东dōng。
身shēn无wú彩cǎi凤fèng双shuāng飞fēi翼yì,
心xīn有yǒu灵líng犀xī一yī点diǎn通tōng。
隔gé座zuò送sòng钩gōu春chūn酒jiǔ暖nuǎn,
分fēn曹cáo射shè覆fù蜡là灯dēng红hóng。
嗟jiē余yú听tīng鼓gǔ应yīng官guān去qù,
走zǒu马mǎ兰lán台tái类lèi转zhuǎn蓬péng。

English translation

Last night's stars, last night's wind, west of the painted tower, east of the cassia hall.

I have no wings of the bright phoenix to fly to you, but our hearts are joined by one thread of understanding.

Across the seats we passed the hook, the spring wine warm, divided into sides we guessed at hidden things, the candles red.

Alas, I hear the drum and must go to my post, riding to the Orchid Terrace, like a drifting tumbleweed.

Meaning

Last night the stars shone brilliant, yet at midnight a cool breeze stirred; our feast was set west of the painted tower and east of the cassia hall.

Though I lack the paired wings of the bright phoenix and cannot fly wing to wing with you, our hearts are joined like the magic horn of the rhinoceros, our feelings closely linked.

We played at guessing hooks across our seats, and the spring wine warmed us; divided into parties for the drinking game, we strove for victory while the candlelight flushed red.

Alas, I hear the fifth-watch drum and must go to answer the roll at court; I whip my horse towards the Orchid Terrace, like a tumbleweed whirled along by the wind.

Background

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As for the so-called "Untitled" poems, opinion has always been divided: some hold that they should be read as allegories, others that they all recount actual events. Judging from Li Shangyin's "Untitled" poems, they all appear to be love poems; they do have real subjects behind them, which the poet simply found it inconvenient to name.

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