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300 Tang Poems / Gazing into the Wilderness
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Gazing into the Wilderness

杜甫 · Tang dynasty

English translation and interpretation are being reviewed.

Original poem · Pinyin
西xī山shān白bái雪xuě三sān城chéng戍shù,
南nán浦pǔ清qīng江jiāng万wàn里lǐ桥qiáo。
海hǎi内nèi风fēng尘chén诸zhū弟dì隔gé,
天tiān涯yá涕tì泪lèi一yī身shēn遥yáo。
惟wéi将jiāng迟chí暮mù供gōng多duō病bìng,
未wèi有yǒu涓juān埃āi答dá圣shèng朝cháo。
跨kuà马mǎ出chū郊jiāo时shí极jí目mù,
不bù堪kān人rén事shì日rì萧xiāo条tiáo。

English translation

White snow on the western hills, three garrisons kept, at the southern shore, the clear river and the Bridge of Ten Thousand Li.

Within the seas, wind and dust; my brothers all parted, at the world's end, tears, one body far away.

I can but offer my late years to much illness, not a single drop have I returned to the sage reign.

I ride out to the suburbs and gaze to the horizon, unbearable, how the world's affairs grow daily more bleak.

Meaning

White snow upon the western hills, where garrisons hold the three cities; south of the suburbs the Ten-Thousand-Li Bridge spans the broad Brocade River.

Because war within the four seas will not cease, word from my brothers is cut off; alone at the world's end, I cannot hold back my tears.

I can only give the little that remains of my declining years to this ailing body; as yet I have done nothing to repay the sage sovereign.

I ride out beyond the suburbs and gaze into the distance; I cannot bear to see the affairs of this world grow daily more desolate.

Background

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This poem was written in 761, the second year of the Shangyuan era of Emperor Suzong, while Du Fu was living in exile at Chengdu. The poet was already fifty, alone and adrift at the far corners of the world, unable to exchange word with his family, while the wars in the Central Plains had not yet ceased and the Tubo were harrying the frontier. Thus, wandering in the open country and overwhelmed by a tumult of feeling, he composed this poem.

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