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300 Tang Poems / Gazing at Jimen Pass
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Gazing at Jimen Pass

祖咏 · Tang dynasty

English translation and interpretation are being reviewed.

Original poem · Pinyin
燕yān台tái一yī望wàng客kè心xīn惊jīng,
笳jiā鼓gǔ喧xuān喧xuān汉hàn将jiàng营yíng。
万wàn里lǐ寒hán光guāng生shēng积jī雪xuě,
三sān边biān曙shǔ色sè动dòng危wēi旌jīng。
沙shā场chǎng烽fēng火huǒ连lián胡hú月yuè,
海hǎi畔pàn云yún山shān拥yōng蓟jì城chéng。
少shào小xiǎo虽suī非fēi投tóu笔bǐ吏lì,
论lùn功gōng还hái欲yù请qǐng长cháng缨yīng。

English translation

A single look from Yan Terrace startles the traveler's heart, flutes and drums clamor in the Han general's camp.

Ten thousand li of cold light rise from the drifted snow, the dawn glow on the three frontiers stirs the high banners.

Beacon fires on the sands reach the Tartar moon, clouded hills by the sea embrace the city of Ji.

Though in youth I was no clerk who cast aside the pen, for merit's sake I would still beg a long cord.

Meaning

I climb the Yan Terrace and gaze out, and cannot help feeling a thrill; this place of blaring reed pipes and drums was once the camp of Han generals.

Over ten thousand li of snow a cold light broods; the frontier dawn shines upon the fluttering banners.

Beacon fires on the battlefield blot out the frontier moon; to the south the Bohai Sea, to the north the clouded hills, stand guard about the city of Jimen.

In youth I did not, like Ban Chao, throw down my brush to take up arms; yet for merit and renown I would follow Zhong Jun and beg a cord to bind the foe.

Background

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In the Tang dynasty the Fanyang Circuit, centered on Youzhou southwest of present-day Beijing, commanded sixteen prefectures and was a key garrison of the northeastern frontier. Its principal object of defense was the Khitan. In 714 (the second year of the Kaiyuan era of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang), Xue Ne, chief administrator of Bingzhou, was granted the title Tong Ziwei Huangmen Sanpin and led troops against the Khitan; in 734 (the twenty-second year of Kaiyuan), Zhang Shougui, the military governor of Youzhou, beheaded the Khitan ruler Qulie together with Kedugan. This poem was written some time within those twenty years, when Zu Yong was very likely serving in Fanyang.

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