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300 Tang Poems / Visiting Master Chao's Court at Dawn to Read the Zen Sutras
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Visiting Master Chao's Court at Dawn to Read the Zen Sutras

柳宗元 · Tang dynasty

English translation and interpretation are being reviewed.

Original poem · Pinyin
汲jí井jǐng漱shù寒hán齿chǐ,
清qīng心xīn拂fú尘chén服fú。
闲xián持chí贝bèi叶yè书shū,
步bù出chū东dōng斋zhāi读dú。
真zhēn源yuán了liǎo无wú取qǔ,
妄wàng迹jì世shì所suǒ逐zhú。
遗yí言yán冀jì可kě冥míng,
缮shàn性xìng何hé由yóu熟shú。
道dào人rén庭tíng宇yǔ静jìng,
苔tái色sè连lián深shēn竹zhú。
日rì出chū雾wù露lù馀yú,
青qīng松sōng如rú膏gāo沐mù。
澹dàn然rán离lí言yán说shuō,
悟wù悦yuè心xīn自zì足zú。

English translation

I draw well water and rinse my cold teeth, purify my heart and brush my dusty robe.

At ease I take up the palm-leaf scripture, and walk out of the east study to read.

The true source—nothing can be taken from it, false traces are what the world pursues.

I hope the words left behind may be fathomed, yet how is the nature to be made mature?

The man of the Way's courtyard is still, the moss's color joins the deep bamboo.

The sun rises, the mist and dew remain, the green pines as if anointed.

Tranquil, beyond all speech, I wake to a joy the heart finds sufficient.

Meaning

I draw cool well water to rinse my mouth, and with a cleansed heart brush the dust from my clothes.

Leisurely I take up the pattra-leaf scripture of the Buddha's teaching and stroll out beyond the east study, chanting as I read.

The true meaning of the sutras the world does not grasp, yet men run after wild and foolish things.

The subtle truths of the Buddha and of Confucius may in the end agree; but how am I to perfect myself in cultivating my nature?

How quiet and secluded is this cloister court, where fresh green moss runs deep into the bamboo grove.

The sun comes out and shines upon the lingering dew of the morning mist; the dark green pines look as if freshly washed and anointed.

The stillness fills me with a calm too deep for words; apprehending the truth of the Buddha, my heart is glad and satisfied.

Background

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This poem was written during the poet's exile at Yongzhou, around 806 (the first year of the Yuanhe era). At the time Liu Zongyuan was lodging at Longxing Temple in Yongzhou. The temple stood south of the city, and its abbot was Chongxun, who sat in meditation in the Pure Land Hall of the temple, adjoining Liu Zongyuan's quarters in the western wing. At Yongzhou, Liu Zongyuan turned to Buddhism and sought its Way, chiefly taking Chongxun as his teacher, either asking him to expound the "Buddhist Way" or going to the Pure Land Hall to read the scriptures.

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