听古诗 Poetry Buds
300 Tang Poems / Feelings and Encounters: No. 4
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Feelings and Encounters: No. 4

张九龄 · Tang dynasty

English translation and interpretation are being reviewed.

Original poem · Pinyin
孤gū鸿hóng海hǎi上shàng来lái,
池chí潢huáng不bù敢gǎn顾gù。
侧cè见jiàn双shuāng翠cuì鸟niǎo,
巢cháo在zài三sān珠zhū树shù。
矫jiǎo矫jiǎo珍zhēn木mù巅diān,
得dé无wú金jīn丸wán惧jù?
美měi服fú患huàn人rén指zhǐ,
高gāo明míng逼bī神shén恶è。
今jīn我wǒ游yóu冥míng冥míng,
弋yì者zhě何hé所suǒ慕mù!

English translation

A lone wild goose comes in from the sea, it dares not look back at the palace moat.

Glancing aside, it sees a pair of kingfishers, nesting in the three-pearl tree.

Poised on the crown of that rare tree, have they no fear of the golden pellet?

Fine robes invite the pointing finger, too high a place provokes the gods' hatred.

Now I roam the far, invisible dark, what has the archer to hope for here!

Meaning

A proud lone swan comes from over the sea and dares not even glance at the pond.

Sidelong she spies two gorgeous kingfishers roosting in the fair three-pearl tree.

Upon the top of that rare tree, are they not afraid the hunter's pellet may come?

Fine raiment invites the censure of others; high office draws the hatred of gods and spirits.

Today I soar aloft into the heavens, and those hunters can never take me.

Background

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In 737, the twenty-fifth year of the Kaiyuan era of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, Zhang Jiuling was demoted from chancellor in the Department of State Affairs to chief administrator (zhangshi) of Jingzhou. Slandered in his later years and exiled despite his loyalty, "whenever he read Han Fei's 'The Sorrow of Isolation' his tears soaked the front of his robe" (Xu Hao, "The Spirit-Path Stele of His Lordship Zhang"), and so he wrote the twelve poems "Stirred by What I Have Met," of which this is one.

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