听古诗 Poetry Buds
300 Tang Poems / Feelings and Encounters: No. 1
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Feelings and Encounters: No. 1

张九龄 · Tang dynasty

English translation and interpretation are being reviewed.

Original poem · Pinyin
兰lán叶yè春chūn葳wēi蕤ruí,
桂guì华huá秋qiū皎jiǎo洁jié。
欣xīn欣xīn此cǐ生shēng意yì,
自zì尔ěr为wéi佳jiā节jié。
谁shuí知zhī林lín栖qī者zhě,
闻wén风fēng坐zuò相xiāng悦yuè。
草cǎo木mù有yǒu本běn心xīn,
何hé求qiú美měi人rén折zhé!

English translation

The orchid leaves in spring are lush, the cassia flowers in autumn are bright.

Joyfully this life unfolds, and of itself it makes the fair season.

Who would think that one dwelling in the woods, hearing the wind, would sit and take delight?

Grass and trees have a heart of their own, why should they seek to be plucked by beauty's hand?

Meaning

The orchid meets the spring and puts forth luxuriant leaves; the osmanthus meets the autumn and is pure and fresh.

The plants of the world teem with life, naturally following the fair season.

Who would think that the lofty recluse of the hills, smelling their fragrance, would be filled with joy?

That plants give forth fragrance comes of their inborn nature; how could they ask to be plucked by those who admire them!

Background

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In 737, the twenty-fifth year of the Kaiyuan era of Emperor Xuanzong of Tang, Zhang Jiuling was demoted from chancellor in the Department of State Affairs to chief administrator (zhangshi) of Jingzhou. Slandered in his later years and exiled despite his loyalty, "whenever he read Han Fei's 'The Sorrow of Isolation' his tears soaked the front of his robe" (Xu Hao, "The Spirit-Path Stele of His Lordship Zhang"), and so he wrote the twelve poems "Stirred by What I Have Met," of which this poem is one.

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