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300 Tang Poems / Farewell at Xie Tiao's Tower in Xuanzhou, to Uncle Yun
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Farewell at Xie Tiao's Tower in Xuanzhou, to Uncle Yun

李白 · Tang dynasty

English translation and interpretation are being reviewed.

Original poem · Pinyin
弃qì我wǒ去qù者zhě,
昨zuó日rì之zhī日rì不bù可kě留liú;
乱luàn我wǒ心xīn者zhě,
今jīn日rì之zhī日rì多duō烦fán忧yōu。
长cháng风fēng万wàn里lǐ送sòng秋qiū雁yàn,
对duì此cǐ可kě以yǐ酣hān高gāo楼lóu。
蓬péng莱lái文wén章zhāng建jiàn安ān骨gǔ,
中zhōng间jiān小xiǎo谢xiè又yòu清qīng发fā。
俱jù怀huái逸yì兴xìng壮zhuàng思sī飞fēi,
欲yù上shàng青qīng天tiān揽lǎn明míng月yuè。
抽chōu刀dāo断duàn水shuǐ水shuǐ更gèng流liú,
举jǔ杯bēi消xiāo愁chóu愁chóu更gèng愁chóu。
人rén生shēng在zài世shì不bù称chèn意yì,
明míng朝zhāo散sàn发fà弄nòng扁piān舟zhōu。

English translation

What has left me, yesterday's day, cannot be kept;

what troubles my heart, today's day, is full of vexation.

A long wind over ten thousand li escorts the autumn geese, facing this we may drink our fill in the high tower.

Your writing has the grandeur of Penglai, the bone of Jian'an, and between them the fresh bright note of the younger Xie.

Both of us bear a soaring spirit, bold thoughts take flight, we would mount the blue sky and seize the bright moon.

Draw the sword to cut the water, the water only flows the more; raise the cup to end the grief, the grief only deepens.

Since life in this world will not go as one would wish, tomorrow I'll loosen my hair and take to a little boat.

Meaning

Yesterday that abandoned me cannot be stayed.

Today that troubles my heart brings endless vexation.

A wind of ten thousand li sends the wild geese homeward south; facing such a scene, it is the very hour to mount the high tower and drink our fill.

Your writings have the true spirit of the Jian'an age, and my own verse is fresh and lovely, like that of Xie Tiao.

We are both filled with lofty and untrammelled spirits; our thoughts take wing and seem to mount the azure heavens to pluck the bright moon.

Cut the water with a blade and it only flows the faster; raise the cup to drown sorrow and sorrow only deepens.

Life in this world will not answer to one's desires; better to go with loosened hair and set a little boat upon the Yangtze.

Background

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This poem was written in about 753 (the twelfth year of the Tianbao era). That autumn Li Bai came to Xuanzhou, and soon after he settled there his kinsman-uncle Li Yun arrived on his travels and was to leave again before long; Li Bai accompanied him up Xie Tiao's Tower and gave a farewell banquet in his honor. The Xie Tiao Tower at Xuanzhou was built by Xie Tiao, the poet of the Southern Qi dynasty, when he served as governor of Xuancheng. Li Bai had climbed it many times and had once written "Ascending the North Tower of Xie Tiao at Xuancheng in Autumn."

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