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300 Tang Poems / To Minister Zhang Before the Examination
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To Minister Zhang Before the Examination

朱庆馀 · Tang dynasty

English translation and interpretation are being reviewed.

Original poem · Pinyin
洞dòng房fáng昨zuó夜yè停tíng红hóng烛zhú,
待dài晓xiǎo堂táng前qián拜bài舅jiù姑gū。
妆zhuāng罢bà低dī声shēng问wèn夫fū婿xù,
画huà眉méi深shēn浅qiǎn入rù时shí无wú。

English translation

Last night in the bridal chamber the red candles burned, waiting for dawn to bow to his parents in the hall.

Her toilet finished, she softly asks her husband, are these painted brows, dark or light, in fashion now?

Meaning

In the bridal chamber last night the flower candles burned bright all night long; she waits for dawn to go before the hall and bow to her parents-in-law. Once dressed, she asks her husband softly: are my brows drawn dark or light enough to suit the fashion?

Background

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This poem was written during the Baoli era (the reign title of Emperor Jingzong of Tang, 825–827), on the eve of the jinshi examination that Zhu Qingyu was to sit. Before the jinshi examination it was the fashion for Tang scholars to "circulate their scrolls," that is, to present their poems to men of reputation, hoping to win their praise and an introduction to the vice minister of the Ministry of Rites who presided over the examination. The person to whom Zhu Qingyu sent this poem was Zhang Ji, then serving as director in the Ministry of Water Works. Zhu had already presented his work to Zhang and won his appreciation; but now that the examination was at hand, he still feared that his writing might not meet the chief examiner's requirements, and so wrote this poem to see whether it would suit the examiner's taste.

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