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An Evening Stop at Xuyi

Wei Yingwu · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
落luò帆fān逗dòu淮huái镇zhèn,

I lower the sail and stop by a Huai River town;

停tíng舫fǎng临lín孤gū驿yì。

My boat rests near a solitary post station.

浩hào浩hào风fēng起qǐ波bō,

A vast wind rises and stirs the waves;

冥míng冥míng日rì沉chén夕xī。

In the dimness the sun sinks into evening.

人rén归guī山shān郭guō暗àn,

People go home as the mountain town darkens;

雁yàn下xià芦lú洲zhōu白bái。

Geese descend on a white reed-covered islet.

独dú夜yè忆yì秦qín关guān,

Alone at night, I think of the passes of Qin;

听tīng钟zhōng未wèi眠mián客kè。

A traveller lies awake listening to the bell.

Notes

Ci means to stop on a journey. Xuyi lies in present-day Jiangsu, beside the Huai River. The Qin passes evoke the distant region of home. White reeds and the bell frame the traveller’s sleepless night.

Meaning

Stopping at Xuyi, the traveller watches wind, homeward people and geese before spending a sleepless night thinking of distant Qin.

Appreciation

Lowering the sail marks a temporary stop.

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Wind, waves and the setting sun move the scene into night.

People returning home and descending geese contrast with the solitary traveller.

The sleepless bell-listener gives the homesickness a human presence.

About the poet

Wei Yingwu (c. 737–c. 792) was a Tang poet associated with the area of present-day Xi’an; accounts of his dates differ.

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He served in places including Chuzhou, Jiangzhou and Suzhou, and often wrote about landscape and daily life.

His works include West Stream at Chuzhou and An Autumn Night Sent to Qiu.