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Written at the New Year

Liu Changqing · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
乡xiāng心xīn新xīn岁suì切qiè,

At the new year, longing for home grows keen;

天tiān畔pàn独dú潸shān然rán。

At the edge of the sky I weep alone.

老lǎo至zhì居jū人rén下xià,

Old age finds me serving beneath others;

春chūn归guī在zài客kè先xiān。

Spring returns before this traveller can.

岭lǐng猿yuán同tóng旦dàn暮mù,

Mountain apes accompany morning and evening;

江jiāng柳liǔ共gòng风fēng烟yān。

Riverside willows share the wind and mist.

已yǐ似sì长cháng沙shā傅fù,

Already I resemble the tutor of Changsha;

从cóng今jīn又yòu几jǐ年nián。

How many more years must pass from now?

Notes

The edge of the sky suggests great distance from home. The traveller is the speaker. The tutor of Changsha refers to Jia Yi, a Han writer sent to serve the prince of Changsha; the comparison invokes an earlier story of displacement.

Meaning

At the new year, a traveller longs for home and compares his situation to the earlier writer Jia Yi at Changsha.

Appreciation

The new year intensifies longing when the speaker is far from home.

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Spring’s return is contrasted with the traveller’s inability to return.

Apes, willows and mist make the place of exile tangible.

Jia Yi’s story and the final question leave the duration of separation uncertain.

About the poet

Liu Changqing, courtesy name Wenfang, was a Tang poet who served as prefect of Suizhou. His dates and place of origin are uncertain.

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He held offices in several places and experienced exile; landscapes, partings and journeys appear in his work.

His poems include Seeing Off Master Lingche and Staying with the Master of Furong Mountain in Snow.