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In the Jade Terrace Style

Quan Deyu · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
昨zuó夜yè裙qún带dài解jiě,

Last night my skirt ribbon came loose;

今jīn朝zhāo蟢xǐ子zǐ飞fēi。

This morning a little spider floated by.

铅qiān华huá不bù可kě弃qì,

I must not put aside my powder and makeup:

莫mò是shì藁gǎo砧zhēn归guī。

Could it be that my husband is returning?

Notes

Jade Terrace style refers to a tradition of poetry about intimate life. A small spider was once treated as a sign of good news. Powder means makeup; gaozhen is an old indirect term for a husband. The signs express a character’s hope rather than a reliable prediction.

Meaning

A loosened ribbon and a little spider are taken as hopeful signs that an absent husband might return.

Appreciation

Two small signs appear in quick succession from last night to this morning.

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Preparing makeup leads to a hopeful question about a husband’s return, not confirmation that he has arrived.

The traditional signs reveal the character’s expectations rather than predicting an outcome.

Longing is conveyed through everyday details rather than a direct explanation.

About the poet

Quan Deyu (759–818), courtesy name Zaizhi, was a Tang writer and official from Lueyang in Tianshui.

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Quan Deyu held court office and wrote poetry and prose. His works include farewells, poetic responses and scenes of personal life.