听古诗 Poetry Buds
Poetry library / Three Hundred Tang Poems / Midnight Wu Song: Spring
English中文

Midnight Wu Song: Spring

Li Bai · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
秦qín地dì罗luó敷fū女nǚ,

A Luofu of the Qin region

采cǎi桑sāng绿lǜ水shuǐ边biān。

Picks mulberry leaves beside green water.

素sù手shǒu青qīng条tiáo上shàng,

Her pale hands reach among green branches;

红hóng妆zhuāng白bái日rì鲜xiān。

Her bright dress glows in the daylight.

蚕cán饥jī妾qiè欲yù去qù,

“The silkworms are hungry; I must go.

五wǔ马mǎ莫mò留liú连lián。

Sir of the five-horse carriage, do not linger.”

Notes

Midnight Wu Song is an old Yuefu title. Luofu is a mulberry picker in the Han song Mulberry by the Road. A five-horse carriage signifies a high official. The speaker asks the visitor not to detain her.

Meaning

A woman gathers mulberry leaves by the water and asks a visiting official not to delay her because the silkworms are hungry.

Appreciation

The opening describes a spring figure through place, work and colour.

Read the full appreciationCollapse

Pale hands, green branches and bright dress form a vivid scene.

The closing gives the woman a voice as she explains that her silkworms need feeding.

Luofu and the carriage recall an older song without retelling its entire story.

About the poet

Li Bai (c. 701–762), courtesy name Taibai, was a Tang poet whose travels inspired many poems about landscapes, friendship and journeys.

Read about the poetCollapse

Life: Li Bai grew up in the Shu region and traveled widely. He was summoned to serve at the Tang court before continuing his journeys.

Works: His poems include Thoughts on a Quiet Night, Viewing the Waterfall at Mount Lu and To Wang Lun.