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永遇乐·京口北固亭怀古

辛弃疾 · 宋代

原文 · 拼音 · 英文译文
千qiān古gǔ江jiāng山shān,
英yīng雄xióng无wú觅mì,
孙sūn仲zhòng谋móu处chù。
舞wǔ榭xiè歌gē台tái,
风fēng流liú总zǒng被bèi,
雨yǔ打dǎ风fēng吹chuī去qù。
斜xié阳yáng草cǎo树shù,
寻xún常cháng巷xiàng陌mò,
人rén道dào寄jì奴nú曾céng住zhù。
想xiǎng当dāng年nián,
金jīn戈gē铁tiě马mǎ,
气qì吞tūn万wàn里lǐ如rú虎hǔ。

A thousand years of rivers and hills; the hero is nowhere to be found, the place of Sun Zhongmou. Terraces of dance and towers of song—all that splendor has been swept away by wind and rain. The slanting sun on grass and trees, the common lanes and alleys, where men say Jinnu once lived. I think of those days: golden spears and iron horses, a spirit that could swallow ten thousand li like a tiger.

元yuán嘉jiā草cǎo草cǎo,
封fēng狼láng居jū胥xū,
赢yíng得dé仓cāng皇huáng北běi顾gù。
四sì十shí三sān年nián,
望wàng中zhōng犹yóu记jì,
烽fēng火huǒ扬yáng州zhōu路lù。
可kě堪kān回huí首shǒu,
佛bì狸lí祠cí下xià,
一yī片piàn神shén鸦yā社shè鼓gǔ。
凭píng谁shuí问wèn:廉lián颇pǒ老lǎo矣yǐ,
尚shàng能néng饭fàn否fǒu?

In the Yuanjia years, careless and hasty, he would have made his sacrifice at Langjuxu, and won only a panicked look back toward the north. Forty-three years—in my gaze I still remember it: the beacon fires along the road to Yangzhou. How can I bear to look back? Beneath the shrine of Bili, a flock of sacred crows and the drums of the village sacrifice. Who will ask: Lian Po is old—can he still eat his fill?

阅读注记

“寄奴”是刘裕的小名。“佛狸”是拓跋焘的称名,在此读bì lí。“仓皇北顾”写惊慌中向北回望。词中并置不同时代的典故,寄托对历史与现实的感慨。