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Song of the Spring Palace

Wang Changling · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
昨zuó夜yè风fēng开kāi露lù井jǐng桃táo,

Last night the wind opened peach blossoms by the uncovered well;

未wèi央yāng前qián殿diàn月yuè轮lún高gāo。

High above Weiyang’s front hall hangs the moon.

平píng阳yáng歌gē舞wǔ新xīn承chéng宠chǒng,

A singer and dancer from Pingyang has newly won favour;

帘lián外wài春chūn寒hán赐cì锦jǐn袍páo。

In the spring chill beyond the curtain, a brocade robe is bestowed.

Notes

An uncovered well stands in the open. Weiyang was a Han palace; Pingyang evokes women who performed in Princess Pingyang’s household. A brocade robe marks imperial favour. The poem uses a Han setting and allows different readings of its implied meaning.

Meaning

A spring palace scene moves from peach blossoms and moonlight to a newly favoured performer receiving a robe.

Appreciation

Peach blossoms and moonlight establish a spring night at the palace.

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The gift of a robe makes favour visible through one small detail.

Some readings infer the loneliness of others at court from the new favourite’s position; that feeling is suggested rather than explicitly stated.

The Han setting provides context without making every poetic detail a documented event.

About the poet

Wang Changling, courtesy name Shaobo, was a Tang poet known for seven-character quatrains on frontier life, farewells and friendship. His exact dates are disputed.

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Life: Wang served in official posts and spent time away from the capital; sources differ on his exact dates.

Works: Beyond the Frontier and Farewell to Xin Jian at Hibiscus Tower are among his best-known poems.