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Song of the Grand Minister: For Lü Shuqian on a Mid-Autumn Night

Xin Qiji · Song dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
一yī轮lún秋qiū影yǐng转zhuǎn金jīn波bō,
飞fēi镜jìng又yòu重chóng磨mó。
把bǎ酒jiǔ问wèn姮héng娥é:被bèi白bái发fà,
欺qī人rén奈nài何hé?

One wheel of autumn shadow turning in golden waves; the flying mirror has been newly ground again. Wine in hand, I ask Heng'e: what can I do against the white hair that comes to mock me?

乘chéng风fēng好hǎo去qù,
长cháng空kōng万wàn里lǐ,
直zhí下xià看kàn山shān河hé。
斫zhuó去qù桂guì婆pó娑suō,
人rén道dào是shì,
清qīng光guāng更gèng多duō。

I would ride the wind and go far away, through ten thousand li of the long sky, to look straight down upon the mountains and rivers. Hew away the swaying cassia tree—men say the clear light would then be all the more.

Reading notes

Heng’e is another name for Chang’e, the moon goddess. The speaker addresses her while lamenting the onset of white hair. The cassia tree on the moon belongs to traditional lunar mythology.