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Poetry library / 75 Primary School Poems / Seeing Xin Jian Off at Hibiscus Tower
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Seeing Xin Jian Off at Hibiscus Tower

Wang Changling · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
寒hán雨yǔ连lián江jiāng夜yè入rù吴wú,

Cold rain joins the river through the night in Wu;

平píng明míng送sòng客kè楚chǔ山shān孤gū。

At dawn I see my guest off beneath solitary Chu mountains.

洛luò阳yáng亲qīn友yǒu如rú相xiāng问wèn,

If friends and family in Luoyang ask about me,

一yí片piàn冰bīng心xīn在zài玉yù壶hú。

Tell them my heart is clear as ice in a jade vessel.

Notes

Hibiscus Tower was in the area of present-day Zhenjiang. Xin Jian was the poet’s friend. Wu and Chu are historical regional names. Píngmíng means dawn. Ice in a jade vessel forms an image of a clear, steadfast heart.

Meaning

A rainy night gives way to a farewell at dawn. The speaker asks a friend to tell people in Luoyang that his heart remains clear and steadfast.

Appreciation

The poem moves from a rainy night to a farewell at dawn, then entrusts a message to a friend.

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River rain, darkness, morning and a solitary mountain give the scene its quiet atmosphere.

The final image of ice in a jade vessel conveys the speaker’s character without a long explanation.

Find the change in time, then imagine a message a friend might carry to someone far away.

About the poet

Wang Changling, courtesy name Shaobo, was a Tang poet known for seven-character quatrains. Sources differ on his exact birth and death years.

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Life: Wang held official posts and also spent time away from the capital; sources differ on his precise dates.

Works: His poems include Beyond the Frontier.

Sources

Poem and reading reference: Shicile · Poet biography reference · poems-db

Translation and explanations by Poetry Buds; review ongoing.