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A Woman’s Lament

Wang Changling · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
闺guī中zhōng少shào妇fù不bù知zhī愁chóu,

A young woman at home knows no sorrow;

春chūn日rì凝níng妆zhuāng上shàng翠cuì楼lóu。

On a spring day she dresses and climbs the painted tower.

忽hū见jiàn陌mò头tóu杨yáng柳liǔ色sè,

Suddenly she sees the willow colors beside the road,

悔huǐ教jiào夫fū婿xù觅mì封fēng侯hóu。

And regrets urging her husband to seek a noble title.

Notes

The speaker describes a young married woman who dresses and ascends a tower. The roadside willows prompt regret that her husband went away seeking a noble title, commonly understood in connection with military service. The opening has a textual variant.

Meaning

On a spring day a woman sees fresh willows and regrets that her husband has gone away seeking distinction.

Appreciation

A seemingly carefree spring scene turns toward regret when the woman sees the willows.

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The first two lines are composed; “suddenly” shifts the view toward the roadside.

The fresh willow color leads to a change in how she feels about her husband’s absence and ambition.

The poem leaves much of her history unstated, concentrating on one moment of realization.

About the poet

Wang Changling, courtesy name Shaobo, was a Tang poet known for seven-character quatrains on frontier life, farewells and friendship. His exact dates are disputed.

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Life: Wang served in official posts and spent time away from the capital; sources differ on his exact dates.

Works: Beyond the Frontier and Farewell to Xin Jian at Hibiscus Tower are among his best-known poems.