听古诗 Poetry Buds
Poetry library / 75 Primary School Poems / Qingming
English中文

Qingming

Du Mu · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
清qīng明míng时shí节jié雨yǔ纷fēn纷fēn,

At Qingming, rain falls in a misty drizzle;

路lù上shàng行xíng人rén欲yù断duàn魂hún。

A traveler on the road is weighed down with sorrow.

借jiè问wèn酒jiǔ家jiā何hé处chù有yǒu,

May I ask where an inn can be found?

牧mù童tóng遥yáo指zhǐ杏xìng花huā村cūn。

A herding child points far away to Apricot Blossom Village.

Notes

Qingming is a spring solar term and a time associated with visiting ancestors’ graves. Fēnfēn suggests rain falling steadily. Duànhún is a figurative expression of deep sorrow. Jièwèn means “may I ask”; jiǔjiā is a place serving wine. Mùtóng is a herding child, and yáozhǐ means to point into the distance. The exact location of Apricot Blossom Village is debated.

Meaning

Rain falls at Qingming as a traveler makes their way along the road. Asked where an inn can be found, a herding child points toward a village in the distance.

Appreciation

The poem moves from rain and a traveler’s feelings to a small exchange on the road. Its last line answers the traveler’s question with a gesture rather than spoken words.

Read the full appreciationCollapse

The first two lines establish the season and a sorrowful mood. The poem does not explain why the traveler feels this way, leaving that part of the story open.

The traveler then asks for a place to rest. The herding child points toward a distant village, opening the scene beyond the rainy road.

Read together by listening for the rain and imagining the pointing gesture. You might ask a child what the village looks like from far away.

About the poet

Du Mu (803–852), courtesy name Muzhi, was a Tang poet and official from the area of present-day Xi’an. His works include Mountain Journey, Spring in Jiangnan and the prose-poem Efang Palace.

Read about the poetCollapse

Life: Du Mu held posts in the Yangzhou area and later served in regional offices, including Huangzhou and Chizhou.

Works: Alongside Qingming, his well-known writing includes Mountain Journey, Spring in Jiangnan and Efang Palace.

Sources

Poem and reading reference: Shicile · Poet biography reference · poems-db

Translation and explanations by Poetry Buds; review ongoing.