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Poetry library / Three Hundred Tang Poems / Frontier Song for Zhang: No. 1
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Frontier Song for Zhang: No. 1

Lu Lun · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
鹫jiù翎líng金jīn仆pú姑gū,

Vulture feathers adorn the Jinpugu arrows;

燕yàn尾wěi绣xiù蝥máo弧hú。

Swallow-tail streamers grace an embroidered Maohu flag.

独dú立lì扬yáng新xīn令lìng,

The commander stands alone and raises a new order;

千qiān营yíng共gòng一yì呼hū。

A thousand camps answer with one shout.

Notes

He means composing in response to another work. Pushe was an official title; Frontier Song is an old Yuefu title. Jinpugu is an arrow name and Maohu a flag name; the latter character has variant readings. “A thousand camps” suggests many troops.

Meaning

The poem presents arrows and a military flag, then a commander’s order answered by a collective shout.

Appreciation

The poem moves from an arrow and flag to a collective response in camp.

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The first two lines name objects whose historical terms need explanation.

One commander’s order contrasts with the many camps answering together.

This is one poem in a group depicting different aspects of military life.

About the poet

Lu Lun, courtesy name Yunyan, was a Tang poet associated with the Ten Talents of the Dali era. Sources differ on his exact dates.

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Life: Lu served in official posts and wrote about travel, farewells and the frontier.

Works: This is the third poem in his Frontier Songs associated with Zhang Pushe.