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Poetry library / Three Hundred Tang Poems / Frontier Song for Zhang: No. 2
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Frontier Song for Zhang: No. 2

Lu Lun · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
林lín暗àn草cǎo惊jīng风fēng,

The woods are dark; wind startles the grass.

将jiāng军jūn夜yè引yǐn弓gōng。

At night the general draws his bow.

平píng明míng寻xún白bái羽yǔ,

At daybreak he searches for the white-feathered arrow:

没mò在zài石shí棱léng中zhōng。

It has sunk into the edge of a stone.

Notes

Pingming means daybreak. White feathers stand for the arrow; mo means to sink into. The poem is often connected with the story of Li Guang shooting a stone, and the image uses poetic exaggeration.

Meaning

In a dark wood the general draws his bow; at daybreak the arrow is found embedded in a stone’s edge.

Appreciation

The poem separates a nighttime action from a discovery at daybreak.

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It names the drawn bow but leaves the release of the arrow implicit.

Finding the arrow in stone creates a dramatic, exaggerated conclusion.

The tale of Li Guang provides context, while the poem itself selects only a few moments.

About the poet

Lu Lun, courtesy name Yunyan, was a Tang poet associated with the Ten Talents of the Dali era. Sources differ on his exact dates.

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Life: Lu served in official posts and wrote about travel, farewells and the frontier.

Works: This is the third poem in his Frontier Songs associated with Zhang Pushe.