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300 Tang Poems / Easing My Grief: No. 2
English中文

Easing My Grief: No. 2

元稹 · Tang dynasty

English translation and interpretation are being reviewed.

Original poem · Pinyin
昔xī日rì戏xì言yán身shēn后hòu意yì,
今jīn朝zhāo都dōu到dào眼yǎn前qián来lái。
衣yī裳shang已yǐ施shī行xíng看kàn尽jìn,
针zhēn线xiàn犹yóu存cún未wèi忍rěn开kāi。
尚shàng想xiǎng旧jiù情qíng怜lián婢bì仆pú,
也yě曾céng因yīn梦mèng送sòng钱qián财cái。
诚chéng知zhī此cǐ恨hèn人rén人rén有yǒu,
贫pín贱jiàn夫fū妻qī百bǎi事shì哀āi。

English translation

What we once said in jest of the days after death has today all come before my eyes.

Your clothes are almost all given away, your needlework remains, I cannot bear to open it.

Still mindful of old affection, I cherish your maids, and, because of dreams, I have sent you money.

Truly I know this grief comes to everyone, but for a couple who shared hard times, all things are sorrow.

Meaning

In former days we once joked about how things would be arranged after our deaths, and now it has all turned out as you said. The clothes you wore have almost all been given away, and your needlework box I keep and cannot bear to open. Because I remember you I am especially tender toward the maids and servants, and I have dreamed of you and sent you money. I know well that everyone in the world knows the grief of death's parting, but for a husband and wife who shared hardship it is bitterer still.

Background

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These three poems were written in about 811 (the sixth year of the Yuanhe era), when Yuan Zhen was serving as investigating censor in charge of the eastern station; another account holds that the group was written in 822 (the second year of the Changqing era). They were written by Yuan Zhen in memory of his deceased first wife.

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