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300 Tang Poems / Song of the Qin
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Song of the Qin

李颀 · Tang dynasty

English translation and interpretation are being reviewed.

Original poem · Pinyin
主zhǔ人rén有yǒu酒jiǔ欢huān今jīn夕xī,
请qǐng奏zòu鸣míng琴qín广guǎng陵líng客kè。
月yuè照zhào城chéng头tóu乌wū半bàn飞fēi,
霜shuāng凄qī万wàn树shù风fēng入rù衣yī。
铜tóng炉lú华huá烛zhú烛zhú增zēng辉huī,
初chū弹tán渌lù水shuǐ后hòu楚chǔ妃fēi。
一yī声shēng已yǐ动dòng物wù皆jiē静jìng,
四sì座zuò无wú言yán星xīng欲yù稀xī。
清qīng淮huái奉fèng使shǐ千qiān余yú里lǐ,
敢gǎn告gào云yún山shān从cóng此cǐ始shǐ。

English translation

The host has wine, let us enjoy the evening, we beg the Guangling player to sound the ringing lute.

The moon lights the city wall, half the crows in flight, frost is chill, the wind enters our clothes among the myriad trees.

The bronze brazier and bright candles add their glow, first he plays Green Waters, then the Lady of Chu.

One note, and all things fall still, the four seats are silent, the stars begin to thin.

Along the clear Huai I was sent on a mission a thousand li, I venture to tell you, from here the clouded mountains begin.

Meaning

The host sets out wine, and tonight we gather in gladness; the lute-master plucks the strings to grace the feast.

The bright moon shines upon the city wall where the crows fly about; the cold frost descends, and the chill wind pierces our clothes.

Warm glows the brazier, and the painted candles add their light; the player first performs the Lu Shui, then the Chu Fei.

When once his strings sound, all things fall silent; the whole company is speechless, holding their breath to listen.

Commissioned to a post far from home by the clear Huai, I bid you all farewell: I shall retire to the cloud-girt hills.

Background

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This poem was written around 745 (the fourth year of the Tianbao era), shortly before he was commissioned to go southeast; at this time Li Qi was probably serving as a gentleman-officer (langguan) in the Department of State Affairs.

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