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300 Tang Poems / Ballad of a Luoyang Girl
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Ballad of a Luoyang Girl

王维 · Tang dynasty

English translation and interpretation are being reviewed.

Original poem · Pinyin
洛luò阳yáng女nǚ儿ér对duì门mén居jū,
才cái可kě颜yán容róng十shí五wǔ余yú。
良liáng人rén玉yù勒lēi乘chéng骢cōng马mǎ,
侍shì女nǚ金jīn盘pán脍kuài鲤lǐ鱼yú。
画huà阁gé朱zhū楼lóu尽jìn相xiāng望wàng,
红hóng桃táo绿lǜ柳liǔ垂chuí檐yán向xiàng。
罗luó帷wéi送sòng上shàng七qī香xiāng车chē,
宝bǎo扇shàn迎yíng归guī九jiǔ华huá帐zhàng。
狂kuáng夫fū富fù贵guì在zài青qīng春chūn,
意yì气qì骄jiāo奢shē剧jù季jì伦lún。
自zì怜lián碧bì玉yù亲qīn教jiāo舞wǔ,
不bù惜xī珊shān瑚hú持chí与yǔ人rén。
春chūn窗chuāng曙shǔ灭miè九jiǔ微wēi火huǒ,
九jiǔ微wēi片piàn片piàn飞fēi花huā琐suǒ。
戏xì罢bà曾céng无wú理lǐ曲qū时shí,
妆zhuāng成chéng祗zhī是shì熏xūn香xiāng坐zuò。
城chéng中zhōng相xiāng识shí尽jìn繁fán华huá,
日rì夜yè经jīng过guò赵zhào李lǐ家jiā。
谁shuí怜lián越yuè女nǚ颜yán如rú玉yù,
贫pín贱jiàn江jiāng头tóu自zì浣huàn纱shā。

English translation

A girl of Luoyang lives across the way; her looks are a little past fifteen.

Her goodman, with jade bit, rides a gray-white horse; her maid, with golden plate, serves minced carp.

Painted galleries and red towers all face one another; red peach and green willow droop toward the eaves.

Silk curtains see her off in the seven-spice carriage; jeweled fans welcome her home to the nine-flower canopy.

Her lord, rich and noble in his youth, in pride and extravagance outdoes Ji Lun.

He dotes on his Biyu and teaches her the dances himself; he does not grudge coral, but gives it away to others.

At dawn in the spring window the nine-fold flame dies; its flakes fly like petals through the carved lattice.

When the play is over she has never a moment to rehearse her songs; dressed, she only sits amid the incense.

All whom she knows in the city are of the wealthy; day and night she passes by the houses of Zhao and Li.

Who pities the girl of Yue with a face like jade, poor and lowly, washing silk by the river herself?

Meaning

In Luoyang there is a young woman who lives across the way from my house, just fifteen or sixteen, in the bloom of youth, exceedingly beautiful.

Her husband rides a grey-and-white steed whose trappings are inlaid with precious jade; her maid offers a golden plate holding finely cooked carp.

The painted vermilion towers of her house stand in rows facing one another; red peaches and green willows are set in lines beneath the eaves.

The carriage she rides is made of seven kinds of fragrant wood, with curtains of silk gauze hung about it; servants hold up feather fans and escort her back to the embroidered canopy figured with nine blossoms.

Her husband is in the pride of youth and at the height of favor, more arrogant and extravagant than Shi Jilun.

He himself teaches his beloved concubines to dance, and gives away rare coral trees to others as carelessly as he pleases.

They make merry all night long; only when dawn appears at the window do they put out the lamps, and the charred wick flakes fall piece by piece upon the carved lattice.

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