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Little Pond

小池 · Yang Wanli · 宋

Chinese · Pinyin · English
泉quán眼yǎn无wú声shēng惜xī细xì流liú

The quiet spring seems to cherish its gentle flow.

树shù阴yīn照zhào水shuǐ爱ài晴qíng柔róu

Tree shadows rest on the water, as if enjoying the gentle sunshine.

小xiǎo荷hé才cái露lù尖jiān尖jiān角jiǎo

A young lotus leaf has just shown its pointed tip,

早zǎo有yǒu蜻qīng蜓tíng立lì上shàng头tóu

And already a dragonfly is perched on top.

Notes

A spring’s source is the place where its water emerges; a fine stream is a small flow of water. ‘Gentle sunshine’ evokes a soft scene on a clear day. The ‘little lotus’ is a new leaf whose pointed tip has not yet opened.

Appreciation

Little Pond draws attention to a small waterside scene: a spring, tree shade, a new lotus leaf and a dragonfly. These modest details together make a quiet scene full of life.

In the first two lines, words such as ‘cherish’ and ‘enjoy’ give the spring and the shade a human-like quality. This is a poetic way of describing the scene, not a claim that water and trees literally think.

The final lines focus on a young lotus leaf just showing its point. The dragonfly has already landed before the leaf has opened; ‘just’ and ‘already’ bring two brief moments close together and show careful observation.

With a child, look for the water, shade, lotus leaf and dragonfly, and imagine where each belongs. The Wikisource text uses the character 纔, while the simplified text here uses 才; in this line they convey the same sense of ‘just’.

Poem text reference: Wikisource

Meaning

A quiet spring, tree shade and a new lotus leaf form a small pond scene. A dragonfly has already landed on its tip.

About the poet

Yang Wanli was a Song poet who found lively details in plants, birds and small changes in nature.

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