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Moonlit Night

Liu Fangping · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
更gēng深shēn月yuè色sè半bàn人rén家jiā,

Late at night, moonlight falls on half the house;

北běi斗dǒu阑lán干gān南nán斗dǒu斜xié。

The Northern Dipper lies across the sky, the Southern Dipper slants.

今jīn夜yè偏piān知zhī春chūn气qì暖nuǎn,

Tonight, unexpectedly, I notice spring’s warmth:

虫chóng声shēng新xīn透tòu绿lǜ窗chuāng纱shā。

Fresh insect sounds pass through the green window gauze.

Notes

Gēngshēn means late at night; the night was divided into watches. The Northern and Southern Dippers are groups of stars. Lángān describes a slanting position. Xīn suggests a newly noticed sound, and the window gauze lets the insect song through.

Meaning

Moonlight falls across part of a home as stars tilt in the night sky. A newly heard insect song lets the speaker notice spring’s warmth.

Appreciation

Moonlight and stars lead to the small sound through which the speaker notices a change of season.

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The half-lit home is placed against the distant night sky.

Rather than showing flowers, the poem lets an insect’s newly heard song make spring audible.

Listen quietly near a window and talk about sounds associated with spring.

About the poet

Liu Fangping was a Tang poet associated with the Luoyang area. Reliable details of his life and dates are limited.

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His surviving poems include Moonlit Night and Spring Sorrow.

His precise dates are not established by a complete surviving record.