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A Lament on Jade Steps

Li Bai · Tang dynasty

Chinese · Pinyin · English
玉yù阶jiē生shēng白bái露lù,

White dew gathers on the jade steps;

夜yè久jiǔ侵qīn罗luó袜wà。

Deep into the night it wets silk stockings.

却què下xià水shuǐ晶jīng帘lián,

At last the crystal curtain is lowered,

玲líng珑lóng望wàng秋qiū月yuè。

And through it she gazes at the autumn moon.

Notes

Jade steps evoke an elegant setting. The long night leaves dew on silk stockings. “Lower the crystal curtain” precedes a gaze at the autumn moon; the exact force of linglong has more than one interpretation.

Meaning

Dew wets the figure’s stockings during a long night. After lowering the curtain, the figure continues to look toward the autumn moon.

Appreciation

The title names a lament, while the body suggests feeling through dew, a curtain and moonlight.

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Wet stockings imply a long time on the steps; the poem does not state the reason for waiting.

The gaze continues after the curtain is lowered, extending the silence into the final image.

The poem uses an old Yuefu title; readers may interpret the figure and mood in different ways.

About the poet

Li Bai (c. 701–762), courtesy name Taibai, was a Tang poet whose travels inspired many poems about landscapes, friendship and journeys.

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Life: Li Bai grew up in the Shu region and traveled widely. He was summoned to serve at the Tang court before continuing his journeys.

Works: His poems include Thoughts on a Quiet Night, Viewing the Waterfall at Mount Lu and To Wang Lun.