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鹧鸪天·有客慨然谈功名因追念少年时事戏作

辛弃疾 · 宋代

原文 · 拼音 · 英文译文
壮zhuàng岁suì旌jīng旗qí拥yōng万wàn夫fū,
锦jǐn襜chān突tū骑qí渡dù江jiāng初chū。
燕yān兵bīng夜yè娖chuò银yín胡hú䩮lù,
汉hàn箭jiàn朝zhāo飞fēi金jīn仆pú姑gū。

In my strong years banners thronged about ten thousand men; in brocaded coats my charging horsemen crossed the river in those early days. The troops of Yan at night readied their silver quivers; at dawn the Han warriors sent their Jinpugu arrows flying.

追zhuī往wǎng事shì,
叹tàn今jīn吾wú,
春chūn风fēng不bù染rǎn白bái髭zī须xū。
却què将jiāng万wàn字zì平píng戎róng策cè,
换huàn得dé东dōng家jiā种zhòng树shù书shū。

I look back on what is past and sigh over the man I am now: the spring wind cannot restore the colour to these white whiskers of mine. Instead I take my ten-thousand-word plan for subduing the Rong, and barter it with the neighbor to the east for a book on planting trees.

阅读注记

“胡䩮”是箭袋,䩮读lù;“金仆姑”是箭名,读jīn pú gū。“春风不染白髭须”写春风也不能使白须恢复旧色。燕、汉在词中借古称当时的对峙双方。“却将”另本作“都将”。