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洞仙歌·冰肌玉骨

苏轼 · 宋代

原文 · 拼音 · 英文译文

小序

仆pú七qī岁suì时shí,
见jiàn眉méi州zhōu老lǎo尼ní,
姓xìng朱zhū,
忘wàng其qí名míng,
年nián九jiǔ十shí岁suì。
自zì言yán尝cháng随suí其qí师shī入rù蜀shǔ主zhǔ孟mèng昶chǎng宫gōng中zhōng,
一yī日rì大dà热rè,
蜀shǔ主zhǔ与yǔ花huā蕊ruǐ夫fū人rén夜yè纳nà凉liáng摩mó诃hē池chí上shàng,
作zuò一yī词cí,
朱zhū具jù能néng记jì之zhī。
今jīn四sì十shí年nián,
朱zhū已yǐ死sǐ久jiǔ矣yǐ,
人rén无wú知zhī此cǐ词cí者zhě,
但dàn记jì其qí首shǒu两liǎng句jù,
暇xiá日rì寻xún味wèi,
岂qǐ《洞dòng仙xiān歌gē》令lìng乎hū?
乃nǎi为wéi足zú之zhī云yún。

When I was seven years old, I saw an old nun of Meizhou, surnamed Zhu — I have forgotten her name — ninety years of age. She said that once, following her teacher, she had gone into the palace of Meng Chang, the lord of Shu; on a very hot day, the lord of Shu and the Lady of the Flower Calyx took the cool of evening beside the Mohe Pool, and he made a song, which Zhu could recite in full. Now forty years have gone by, Zhu has long been dead, and no one any longer knows that song; I remembered only its first two lines. On an idle day I turned them over in my mind: surely they belong to the tune called Dongxian Ge? So I completed it as follows.

冰bīng肌jī玉yù骨gǔ,
自zì清qīng凉liáng无wú汗hàn。
水shuǐ殿diàn风fēng来lái暗àn香xiāng满mǎn。
绣xiù帘lián开kāi,
一yī点diǎn明míng月yuè窥kuī人rén,
人rén未wèi寝qǐn,
欹yī枕zhěn钗chāi横héng鬓bìn乱luàn。

Skin of ice, bones of jade: naturally cool, without a trace of sweat. The wind comes into the waterside hall, and a hidden fragrance fills it. The embroidered curtain opens, and one spot of bright moon peeps in upon the sleeper: she has not yet slept, but lies pillowed aslant, the hairpin fallen and her hair in disorder.

起qǐ来lái携xié素sù手shǒu,
庭tíng户hù无wú声shēng,
时shí见jiàn疏shū星xīng渡dù河hé汉hàn。
试shì问wèn夜yè如rú何hé?
夜yè已yǐ三sān更gēng,
金jīn波bō淡dàn,
玉yù绳shéng低dī转zhuǎn。
但dàn屈qū指zhǐ西xī风fēng几jǐ时shí来lái,
又yòu不bù道dào流liú年nián暗àn中zhōng偷tōu换huàn。

He rises and takes her white hand; the court and gate are soundless; from time to time one sees the sparse stars crossing the River of Heaven. Let me ask how far the night has gone: the night is already at the third watch; the golden ripples grow pale, the Jade Rope turns low. Only, counting upon my fingers — when will the west wind come? Not knowing that the fleeting years, unseen, are stolen away.

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序文记述的是苏轼的回忆与补词缘起;所述孟昶宫中旧词的流传另有讨论,本页不将回忆直接写成已核实的宫廷史实。“仆”是作者自称,读pú;“汗”读hàn。